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livelier and stronger

  • 1 viridis

    vĭrĭdis, e ( gen. plur. viridum, Stat. Th. 2, 279), adj. [vireo], green.
    I.
    Lit. (as the most general designation for every shade of that color).
    A.
    Adj.:

    color,

    Ov. M. 10, 137; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

    smaragdi,

    Lucr. 2, 805:

    collis,

    id. 2, 322; cf.:

    colles nitidissimi viridissimique,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    viridis opacaque ripa,

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 15:

    gramen,

    Verg. G. 2, 219:

    viridiores herbae,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 185:

    viridia atque umida ligna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:

    colubrae,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 8:

    Nereidum comae,

    id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf.

    dei,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59: caelum, bluish green (when it is clear), Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭrĭde, is, n.
    1.
    Green color, greenness, verdure (post-Aug.):

    bacis e viridi rubentibus,

    reddish green, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127; so,

    e viridi pallens (gemma),

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—
    2.
    A green thing, of plants, trees, etc. (late Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 23; id. Apoc. 9, 4:

    omne viride agri,

    Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16.—More freq. plur.: vĭrĭdĭa, ĭum, n., green plants, herbs, or trees (postAug.), Col. 8, 15, 4; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; Vitr. 5, 9, 5; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. —
    II.
    Transf., green, young, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous:

    viridiora praemiorum genera (opp. arescentes laureae),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 8, 8:

    caseus,

    Col. 7, 8, 1:

    limus,

    Pers. 3, 22:

    viridis et adhuc dulcis fructus studiorum,

    Quint. 12 6, 3:

    indignantium, tam viridem et in flore aetatis ereptum esse rebus humanis,

    Curt. 10, 5, 10:

    sonus earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque,

    livelier and stronger, Gell. 2, 3, 1: firmior et viridior sonus, id. 13, 20, 13:

    Euryalus formā insignis viridique juventā,

    Verg. A. 5, 295:

    aevum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17:

    senectus,

    Verg. A. 6, 304; cf. Sil. 1, 187;

    Col. praef. § 12: usque ad novissimam valetudinem viridis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:

    leo,

    Stat. Th. 11, 742:

    senex, sed mehercule viridis animo ac vigens,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 1:

    consilio viridis, sed belli serus,

    Sil. 3, 255.— With gen.:

    viridissimus irae,

    Sil. 5, 569.— Adv.: vĭrĭdĕ, greenly, verdantly:

    nihil omnino viridius comparatum illis (smaragdis) viret,

    Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viridis

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